![]() It doesn't have register switches like a true accordion. Bandoneon (keyboard)Ī type of concertina (like an accordion) particularly popular in Argentina and Uruguay. Balalaikas are often used for Russian folk music and dancing but have also been used in royal occasions such as Peter the Great's grand orchestral procession of 1715. The note range differs according to its size and there are orchestras which consist solely of different balalaikas. The soundboard is usually constructed from four strips of Russian spruce or silver fir and the slightly arched belly of seven pieces of maple. Balalaika (string (plucked))Ī Russian stringed musical instrument with a triangular wooden, hollow body, fretted neck and three strings. It is played using two gum-rubber-wound mallets. Balafon keys are traditionally made from rosewood, dried slowly over a low flame, and then tuned by shaving off bits of wood. In a free key balafon, the keys are placed independently on any padded surface. In a fixed key system, keys are suspended by leather straps just above a wooden frame, under which are hung graduated-size gourd resonators. There are two types of balafon: fixed keys and free keys. Zimmermann in 1882.Ī gourd-resonated xylophone from West Africa with a distinctly nasal timbre. ![]() The instrument was patented by Charles F. It uses a series of bars individually configured to mute all strings other than those needed for the intended chord. Autoharp (string (plucked))Ī box zither of German origin, popular in the United States from the late 19th century. Performers have developed techniques to increase the melodic range of the atenteben so it can play chromatic scales in any key, through cross-fingering, half-holing, and overblowing to achieve harmonics. Ghanaian composer and teacher Ephraim Amu developed the modern atenteben in the mid-1940s by changing it from a five note transverse flute to a vertical instrument capable of playing a two octave diatonic scale. Atenteben (wind)Ī bamboo duct flute of Ghana which has become the country's most popular neo-traditional instrument. It was invented in the late 18th century by Austrian instrument makers and made famous through a sonata of the same name by Schubert. ![]() The instrument is sometimes also called a guitar violoncello. Arpeggione (string (bowed))Ī six-stringed musical instrument fretted and tuned like a guitar, but with a curved bridge so it can be bowed like a cello, and thus similar to the bass viola da gamba. It is usually played by a group of people with assigned notes, similar to handbell ensembles. The tubes are carved to produce a resonant pitch when struck or shaken. Angklung (percussion (pitched))Ī musical instrument made of graduated bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame, popular among the Sundanese people from West Java in Indonesia. It is quoted by Beethoven at the end of the "Pastoral" Symphony (No. It ranges from just under two metres to more than five metres, at times divided into sections. Alphorn (wind)Ī very long wooden trumpet of pastoral communities in the Alps of European countries. The algaita has open holes for fingering instead of keys. It has a conical wooden body and a cup-shaped bell which can be covered in leather. Algaita (wind)Ī double reed (oboe-like) wind instrument from West Africa, especially among the Hausa and Kanuri peoples. Akonting (string (plucked))Ī folk lute of the Jola people in West Africa, it has a skin-headed gourd body, two long melody strings, and one short drone string. ![]() The person playing an accordion is called an accordionist. The accordion can be played using keyboard keys, buttons or both. A box-shaped family of instruments which is played by squeezing and expanding air out of reeds/pipes. ![]()
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